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Class 10 Practice Level 3 – Sources of Energy – Set – 1
Total questions: 15
1.
A solar panel system with an area of 20 square meters has an efficiency of 18%. If the solar irradiance is 1000 W/m², calculate the total power output of the system.
2.8 kW
3.6 kW
3.0 kW
4.5 kW
None
2.
A wind turbine with a blade length of 40 meters operates in an area with an air density of 1.225 kg/m³ and an average wind speed of 10 m/s. Calculate the kinetic energy of the wind intercepted by the turbine per second.
982,080 J
615,440 J
1,228,800 J
820,000 J
None
3.
A biomass plant generates 15,000 kWh of energy from burning 10,000 kg of biomass. Calculate the energy efficiency of the plant if the calorific value of the biomass is 18 MJ/kg.
27.78%
41.67%
55.56%
33.33%
None
4.
A hydroelectric dam has a water flow rate of 800 cubic meters per second and a height of 150 meters. If the efficiency of the power generation is 90%, calculate the power output in megawatts (MW). (Use g = 9.8 m/s² for gravitational acceleration and the density of water = 1000 kg/m³)
1,058 MW
1,008 MW
1,058.4 MW
1,116 MW
None
5.
An energy-efficient appliance consumes 50 watts and runs for 8 hours per day. Calculate its annual energy consumption in kilowatt-hours (kWh).
140 kWh
146 kWh
160 kWh
176 kWh
None
6.
In a geothermal power plant, if the thermal efficiency is 20% and the heat extracted from the geothermal reservoir is 2000 MJ, calculate the electrical energy produced in megajoules (MJ).
200 MJ
400 MJ
600 MJ
800 MJ
None
7.
A concentrated solar power (CSP) plant has a thermal efficiency of 25% and receives 10,000 MJ of solar energy per day. Calculate the electrical energy output per day in megajoules (MJ).
1,000 MJ
2,000 MJ
2,500 MJ
3,000 MJ
None
8.
A wind farm with 10 turbines, each with a capacity of 2 MW and a capacity factor of 35%, operates for 24 hours. Calculate the total energy produced by the wind farm in megawatt-hours (MWh).
168 MWh
84 MWh
112 MWh
140 MWh
None
9.
A biomass plant burns 5000 kg of organic material with an energy content of 16 MJ/kg. If the conversion efficiency is 30%, calculate the electrical energy output in megajoules (MJ).
16,000 MJ
8,000 MJ
24,000 MJ
2,400 MJ
None
10.
A pumped-storage hydroelectric system pumps water to a height of 200 meters using 1,000 MWh of energy. If the system has an efficiency of 70%, calculate the potential energy stored in megawatt-hours (MWh).
700 MWh
800 MWh
500 MWh
600 MWh
None
11.
A geothermal power plant has an output of 50 MW and operates continuously for a year. Calculate the annual energy production in gigawatt-hours (GWh).
438 GWh
876 GWh
219 GWh
1,752 GWh
None
12.
A solar farm has 200 panels, each generating 250 watts. If the farm receives 5 hours of sunlight per day, calculate the total energy produced per day in kilowatt-hours (kWh).
125 kWh
200 kWh
250 kWh
300 kWh
None
13.
A wind turbine generates 500 kW at wind speeds of 12 m/s. If the wind speed drops to 9 m/s, calculate the new power output assuming the power output is proportional to the cube of the wind speed.
189 kW
337.5 kW
250 kW
112.5 kW
None
14.
A biogas plant produces 1,200 cubic meters of biogas per day with an energy content of 22 MJ per cubic meter. Calculate the total daily energy production in megajoules (MJ).
24,000 MJ
26,400 MJ
20,400 MJ
23,000 MJ
None
15.
A hydroelectric plant operates with a head of 120 meters and a flow rate of 700 cubic meters per second. If the plant's efficiency is 88%, calculate the power output in megawatts (MW). (Use g = 9.8 m/s² for gravitational acceleration and the density of water = 1000 kg/m³)
712.6 MW
680.8 MW
724.3 MW
604.8 MW
None
1 out of 15
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