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Class 8 Practice – Level 1 – Chemical Effects of Electric Current
Total questions: 40
1.
What is the main purpose of electroplating?
To prevent corrosion of metals
To improve the conductivity of metals
To increase the weight of the metal
To make metals transparent
None
2.
Which of the following metals is commonly used for electroplating?
Gold
Sodium
Iron
Mercury
None
3.
What is electrolysis?
Heating a substance until it melts
Separating solids from liquids
Mixing two chemicals without reaction
Decomposition of a substance by electric current
None
4.
Which substance is essential for the electrolysis process to occur?
Metal plate
Non-conductive liquid
Electrolyte
Insulator
None
5.
What type of reaction occurs when an electric current passes through a solution?
Chemical reaction
Mechanical reaction
Physical reaction
Magnetic reaction
None
6.
What is produced at the electrodes when salt water undergoes electrolysis?
Iron and copper
Sodium chloride
Hydrogen and oxygen gas
Water vapor
None
7.
Which liquid is a good conductor of electricity?
Distilled water
Lemon juice
Sugar solution
Olive oil
None
8.
Which of these is NOT a good conductor of electricity?
Saltwater
Lemon juice
Vinegar
Vegetable oil
None
9.
How does an LED indicate that a solution conducts electricity?
By producing bubbles
By changing color
By glowing
By turning off
None
10.
Which instrument can be used along with an LED to test a solution’s conductivity?
Bunsen burner
Beaker
Battery
Filter paper
None
11.
What ions are primarily responsible for the conductivity of acids in water?
Metal ions
Hydrogen ions
Sodium ions
Chloride ions
None
12.
Which of the following substances will conduct electricity when dissolved in water?
Sugar
Salt
Sand
Oil
None
13.
In electroplating, the object to be plated is usually placed at which electrode?
Cathode
Anode
Neutral electrode
None of the above
None
14.
Why is electroplating often used in jewelry manufacturing?
To reduce weight
To enhance appearance and prevent tarnishing
To change the shape of the jewelry
To make it heavier
None
15.
What is released at the cathode during the electrolysis of water?
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Carbon dioxide
Hydrogen
None
16.
Which of the following is necessary to carry out electrolysis?
Solid metal plates only
An electrolyte solution
A rubber mat
A plastic container
None
17.
What happens when copper sulfate solution undergoes electrolysis?
Only water is formed
Copper is deposited at the cathode
No change occurs
Solution freezes
None
18.
What is the role of electrodes in electrolysis?
To heat the solution
To provide energy
To conduct electricity into and out of the solution
To dissolve the electrolyte
None
19.
Which of these liquids is the best conductor of electricity?
Distilled water
Pure alcohol
Saltwater
Vegetable oil
None
20.
What happens to the brightness of an LED when testing a strong conductor?
It glows brightly
It does not glow
It becomes dim
It changes color
None
21.
Which device is often used to check if a liquid can conduct electricity?
Voltmeter
LED
Bunsen burner
Magnet
None
22.
When a non-conducting liquid is tested with an LED, what happens?
LED glows
LED does not glow
LED explodes
LED changes color
None
23.
Which ions do bases release in water, enabling conductivity?
Hydrogen ions
Calcium ions
Sodium ions
Hydroxide ions
None
24.
Why do salts conduct electricity in water?
They release ions into the water
They melt into a liquid
They are hard substances
They have high pH
None
25.
Which of the following is generally a good conductor of electricity?
Plastic
Iron
Rubber
Wood
None
26.
Which property of water makes it a poor conductor of electricity when pure?
Absence of ions
High density
Presence of hydrogen molecules
Low freezing point
None
27.
In which of the following solutions would an LED glow?
Sugar solution
Distilled water
Saltwater
Pure oil
None
28.
Why is it unsafe to touch electrical appliances with wet hands?
Water has no effect
Wet hands reduce electricity flow
Water can conduct electricity, causing a shock
Water turns into metal when touched
None
29.
Which industry often uses electroplating to improve product appearance?
Textile industry
Electronics industry
Food industry
Woodworking industry
None
30.
Which of the following can be a benefit of electroplating iron with chromium?
Makes iron more flexible
Makes iron less conductive
Reduces iron’s weight
Protects iron from rusting
None
31.
Which of the following solutions is commonly used in electrolysis experiments?
Baking soda solution
Distilled water
Saltwater solution
Sugar solution
None
32.
In electrolysis, the solution that undergoes decomposition is called the:
None
33.
When electric current is passed through water, it decomposes into:
Hydrogen and oxygen
Nitrogen and oxygen
Sodium and chlorine
Carbon dioxide and water vapor
None
34.
Which metal is deposited when copper sulfate solution is used in electrolysis with copper electrodes?
Iron
Silver
Gold
Copper
None
35.
Which of these materials would prevent an LED from glowing in a circuit?
Tap water
Vinegar
Distilled water
Salt solution
None
36.
Distilled water Explanation: Distilled water lacks ions, so it cannot conduct electricity and won’t cause the LED to glow in a conductivity test.
Pure alcohol
Sugar solution
Vinegar
Cooking oil
None
37.
What does it mean if an LED lights up when testing a solution?
The solution has dissolved gases
The solution is acidic
The solution conducts electricity
The solution is non-reactive
None
38.
Which is a common use of LEDs in electrical testing?
Testing for liquid density
Checking for electrical conductivity
Determining melting points
Measuring temperatures
None
39.
Which type of substance releases ions in water and can conduct electricity?
Salts
Sand
Pure oils
Sugar
None
40.
Why does adding salt to distilled water make it conductive?
Salt increases water’s boiling point
Salt molecules make water dense
Salt releases ions in water
Salt evaporates easily
None
1 out of 40
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