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Class 8 Practice – Level 2 – Set 2 – Reaching the Age of Adolescence
Total questions: 25
1.
Which of the following psychological changes is often experienced by adolescents?
Increased sleepiness only
Improved memory without practice
Heightened emotional sensitivity
Reduced peer influence
None
2.
Which gland, often known as the "master gland," plays a central role in puberty and growth?
Thyroid gland
Pituitary gland
Salivary gland
Adrenal gland
None
3.
Why do adolescents experience a rapid increase in height?
Increased digestive efficiency
Bone growth stimulated by hormones
Decrease in energy needs
Hormonal decrease
None
4.
Which part of the body is often one of the first to grow during the adolescent growth spurt?
Hands and feet
Head
Eyes
Neck
None
5.
The appearance of acne in adolescents is largely due to:
Lowered immune response
Dietary changes
Activation of sebaceous glands
Bone growth
None
6.
Which hormone is primarily responsible for the development of secondary sexual characteristics in females?
Testosterone
Growth hormone
Estrogen
Insulin
None
7.
In females, which hormone prepares the uterus for the implantation of an embryo?
Testosterone
Estrogen
Progesterone
Insulin
None
8.
Which gland releases Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) that is essential for reproduction?
Thyroid
Adrenal
Pituitary
Pancreas
None
9.
Why is the age at which puberty occurs different for each individual?
It depends only on diet
It is purely hereditary
It is influenced by genetic, environmental, and nutritional factors
It depends solely on physical activity levels
None
10.
What is the typical function of testosterone in males during adolescence?
Regulation of insulin
Development of muscle and body hair
Control of blood pressure
Increase in body temperature
None
11.
The chromosomal combination required for a female child is:
XY
YY
XX
YX
None
12.
Which parent's contribution determines the sex of the child?
Mother only
Both parents equally
Father only
Randomly assigned
None
13.
What is the primary role of adrenaline in the body?
Regulation of sleep cycles
Digestion enhancement
Fight-or-flight response
Increase in blood sugar levels only
None
14.
Thyroxine, which regulates metabolism, is secreted by which gland?
Pituitary gland
Thyroid gland
Adrenal gland
Pancreas
None
15.
Which of these is the main hormone regulating insect molting and metamorphosis?
Insulin
Juvenile hormone
Progesterone
Testosterone
None
16.
In the life cycle of a frog, thyroxine is essential for:
Egg development
Larval respiration
Metamorphosis from tadpole to adult
Preventing disease
None
17.
Why is a diet rich in iron essential for adolescents, especially girls?
It helps in bone growth
It increases heart rate
It prevents iron-deficiency anemia
It improves hair growth
None
18.
Which practice is NOT recommended for maintaining reproductive health?
Regular exercise
Consuming junk food regularly
Practicing good hygiene
Eating a balanced diet
None
19.
A lack of which nutrient during adolescence can lead to weakened bones?
Carbohydrates
Iron
Calcium
Vitamin C
None
20.
Which of these habits should adolescents avoid to ensure proper growth and development?
Regular sleep schedule
Nutritious diet
Skipping meals
Physical activity
None
21.
Which hormone plays a significant role in maintaining glucose levels in the blood?
Adrenaline
Insulin
Thyroxine
Testosterone
None
22.
Growth hormone is primarily responsible for:
Skin growth
Energy production
Overall body growth and height increase
Reproductive functions
None
23.
Adolescents need a diet high in which nutrient to support the energy demands of growth and physical activity?
Fats
Fiber
Carbohydrates
Sodium
None
24.
Which nutrient is important for repairing and building muscles during adolescence?
Fats
Protein
Fiber
Water
None
25.
Which vitamin helps in the absorption of calcium and is important for adolescent bone health?
Vitamin A
Vitamin C
Vitamin D
Vitamin E
None
1 out of 25
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